Reading Assignments

 

Reading Links



last revised 08/22/08


"It is far easier to provide convincing evidence for the existence of a community than it is to explain its persistence."

Against All Odds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

"The potential giant of the twenty-first century is China.  In fact, China is crucial to globalization.  If China continues to embrace market reforms, globalization will be unstoppable."

M. J. Rippon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As we traveled the Plains, it became clearer that we did not control the meaning of our
metaphor, nor did anyone else. For some the Buffalo Commons was only about bison, for others about wildlife in general, for others about raising cattle to more closely mimic bison behavior. The
metaphor might mean getting the people out of the region, encouraging their coexistence with wildlife, or promoting economic development based on wildlife.

The Poppers

 

 

 

 

 

"The living things of this Earth are our resources and life-support systems. Every bite of food you eat comes from living things. Every sip of water you drink had been cleansed by living things. The oxygen in your every breath comes from living things. Humankind is utterly dependent on biological diversity."

Elliott A. Norse. Ancient Forests of the Pacific Northwest

kstate.gif (43075 bytes) Plan 740
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http://aalto.arch.ksu.edu/jwkplan/ruralsem/RURAL.HTM

COURSE PURPOSE & REQUIREMENTS

This course is about place making and small growth/and or decline in small towns and small cities, and at the neighborhood level in metropolitan/urban areas. The format is lecture, discussion and student research presentation. The intended focus is physical, social and economic drivers that shape(ed) of towns and neighborhoods and continue to transform American life into the 21st Century.

There are no studio projects, term papers or other "end projects" required in this course. Readings, research, lectures and the creation of topics and presentations comprise the requirements for successful course completion. Attendance is a major part of Plan 740; it is difficult to successfully complete a course based on lecture, discussion and presentations if you are absent. Since this is a 700 level graduate course, only two grades are given:  an A for excellent work, or for "very good work" that shows continuous effort and improvement throughout the semester; and, a B for "good work" normally expected of a student in a professional program. There is no "C" for average in today's world of grade inflation, and I really would prefer that you take another elective course if you want to give an average effort.

I ask that you observe five principles throughout this class - and I include myself in these principles:

1. Show up to class - show up on time.
2. When you have an assignment/presentation due, have it ready of tell me ahead of time so I can do it.
3. Presentations look good, flow good, and have "non-fluffy" content - meaning they are accurate.
4. Please turn your cell phone off and do not text message in class
5. Please sleep at home, in studio, or in a larger class that makes it less obvious.

PREFACE


This
year in 2008 we pass a milestone for the first time on this planet: more people will live in urban and metropolitan areas and urban agglomerations than in rural areas and small towns throughout the world. Beginning at the turn of the 20th Century, and accelerating significantly after the 1950s, the process of rural to metropolitan migration has become one of the most persistent demographic phenomena of our times. When we pass this milestone the pace will quicken considerably to the point where we now estimate that by mid 21 Century about 75 percent of all humanity will live in some portion of a metropolitan agglomeration, and another 10 percent will live in an outlying county or district tied economically to the metropolitan areas. A major WEB site that details much of this information is maintained by the Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.

In the United States today about 75 percent of us live in what the U.S. Census Bureau considers an urban or metropolitan area, but this only hides the true nature of the urban - rural continuum. Actually, a little less than half our population in the U.S. lives in what the residents consider to be a small town or rural area. Perceptually, Manhattan is a "big" small town to most that live here and few inhabitants would venture to say that "they live in a city." In most parts of the world a community the size of Manhattan would be called a "country town." In comparison, most residents of Lawrence tend to think of their community as a small city lying on the edge of the zone of metropolitan influence or - as planners might say - the zone of emergence.

Our general perception of a rural, small town is a sleepy community deep in the countryside; a village shelter, services, and facilities surrounded by farms and crossroad settlements. Its attractions, if any, lie in its spacious amenities, freedom from street crime, and traditionally held values of work ethic and service. It will be neat and trim in appearance, probably have a town square, several good places to eat, and extolled for its virtue of "being a good place to raise children." In actuality, the countryside is exceptionally diverse and our stereotypical community is as likely to be mean looking, ragged, lacking in hardly any redeeming virtue other than cheaper housing, and quite possibly not a very safe place to live- beset with domestic violence, theft, juvenile crime, and property damage. It may be rich in amenities, catering to those seeking vacations and recreation, or historicity. On the other hand, it may exist in supreme isolation where even the nearest trip for auto parts is at least three to four hours away, or more. Its base may still be agrarian, although this is unlikely given that the total numbers of family farms steadily declines. More likely the economic base of the community is diverse and built around services, rural industry, and retirement incomes.

If you plan on moving to a small town or rural county you will be three times as likely to settle in a metro-adjacent county, an amenities rich county, or a place that derives a substantial portion of its economic base from retirees than you will to move to an agricultural dependent county. The odds are that your town will not really be a town at all - a name place that is located between towns as the growth sprawls outward through farm and range land. You will enjoy the amenities provided by your area, but you will be frustrated by the rapidly increasing costs of services. Although you favor the idea of remoteness, you will be frustrated by the task of going about the daily process of living that requires up to 11 trips per day for goods and services. In short, you have now arrived in the new rural America - a place where towns are not dying and business is booming - that is rejuvenating at a rapid pace.

THE COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course is a comprehensive survey of the nature and persistence of rural areas and small towns. Our focus is on North America, but international readings and materials will be interspersed throughout the semester. Our purpose is to read and discuss in-depth the components of rural area life today and how that life as has throughout the 20th Century. We will investigate the diversity of rural areas - both deep and near metropolitan - and question where this diversity and change will lead us in the next 50 years. Major topics will include:

I. The Nature and Place of Rural Communities.

II. Change and Diversity in Non-Metropolitan North America.

III. The Socio-Economic Nature of Rural Areas.

IV. Planning Change in Small Communities Through New Technologies.

V. The Zone of Emergence - The Metropolitan Fringe.

VI. Comparative - International Rural Areas.

VII. Sprawl - What is It! What does it mean! Is it bad!

Course Requirements

1. Meaningful participation in class discussions. Students that will not participate in the course cannot reasonably expect to receive a grade of "A" in the course. Example of a student presentation here. and here

2. A term project in a specialized area that relates directly to town/neighborhood planning.

3. Presentation of the term project. The presentation is graded on composition, organization, content, and appearance.

4. Grades on written and reading/presentation assignments.

Textbooks

Flora, Cornelia B & Jan L. Flora, Rural Communities  Legacy and Change, 2d. Ed 2004 by Westview Press

Blakely, E. & Ted Bradshaw, Planning Local Economic Development (3rd ed.) Sage Publications 2002

Syllabus and Readings

NOTE:  Do not try to run the PowerPoint Files from my server. "Right click" and "save as" on your local drive.

General Introduction to the Course:  Social, Political and Economic Market Drivers in the 21st Century.

August 22 - September 5

Introduction, Goals, Class Requirements and Community Planning Overview PowerPoint Presentation

1. Introduction Part 1 & Imagery of Small Towns and Rural Areas - Keller, J.
2. The Rise of the Metro and the Marginalization of the Rural - Keller, J. PowerPoint Presentation
3. From Crumbling Towns to Rampant Globalization:  The Vanishing Taxpayer - Keller, J. PowerPoint Presentation
4. Aging - The Wrinkling of Rural - Keller, J. PowerPoint Presentation
5. Programs, Possibilities and Conclusions - Keller, J. PowerPoint Presentation


 - Lost Continent Presentation
 - Far From Home Presentation
 - Social/Community Capital Presentation; Lecture Part John Keller

 - Political Capital - John Keller - Political Capital
 - Human Capital-  Instructor Comments
 Financial Capital - Instructor Comment (Intellectual Credit to M. Phillips)
John Keller - Housing Capital (Intellectual Credit to A. Nickisch)
(New Urbanism Presentation
 Instructor gone - no class
John Keller - The Lexus and the Olive Tree
Flat Earth Presentation
The Process of Economic Development - Instructor Comments
Sustainable Community - Instructor Comments
Edge City and Sprawl

(30th) John Keller - Tourism Presentation

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE - Individual Presentations

(Nov. 1st)
(6th)
(8th)
(13th)
(15th)
(20th)
(27th)
(29th)

Readings:  None

The Meaning and Foundation of the Community:  Sociological and Cultural Underpinnings

September  - The Classics

1. Vidich and Bensmen, Small Town in Mass Society - Keller, J. PowerPoint Presentation
2. Bill Bryson, The Lost Continent - Keller, J. PowerPoint Presentation
3. Ron Powers, Far From Home - Keller, J. PowerPoint Presentation
4. John Allen & Ron Dillman - Keller, J. - PowerPoint Presentation

Readings:  None - Review PowerPoint Lectures

September 13 & 15 - The "Soft" Perspective:  The Sociological Image

PART A - Inventory & Audit of Assets and Weaknesses

1. The case study - Our Town USA


2. Social Capital and Community - (Floral and Flora - Chapter 3)  - PowerPoint Presentation (20 minutes)
3. Human Capital - (20 minutes)
4. Political Capital - J KELLER

Readings:  Flora and Flora, Rural Communities:  Legacy and Change - Chapters 1, 2 & 3
Readings:  Flora and Flora, Rural Communities:  Legacy and Change - Chapters 4 & 5
Readings:  Paul and Haines, Asset Building:  Chapters 5 & 6

1. Financial Capital - (Flora and Flora) PowerPoint Presentation
2. The Role Of Housing in Community -  (Green & Haines)

PART B - Transformations and Market Drivers


1. Sustainability and Balance: PowerPoint Presentations J KELLER
2. Beginnings - Theories of Growth, Change & Development (PDF Reading Here)
2. The Sorrow of Sprawl and the Pus Factor Syndrome -PowerPoint Lecture J KELLER
3. The Growth of Edge Cities/Large Suburbs - Power Point Presentation
4. The Inter-State Highways as Major Market Drivers -
Readings:

Edge Cities or Edge Suburbs
Edge Cities - Fallacy
Edge Counties - Metro Growth Engines
http://www.planetizen.com/node/20449 - you must register (Interstate Highway Articles)

4. Migration of the Older Population - 1995 - 2000 (READING -PDF)
5. Evolution of Retirement (READING PDF)

6. Guess Who's Coming to Town? The Big Box and the End Of Life As You Know It  BRAD

Readings:  Flora and Flora, Rural Communities:  Legacy and Change - Chapters 7, 8 & 9

Sprawl-Buster Network (Anti-Wal-Mart Site)
Beyond Sprawl (A Report - California)
Stopping Sprawl by Growing Smarter (APA Web)
Can Sprawl be Good? (APA Web)
Various Sprawl Articles and Reports (Policy.com)


PART 3 - Globalism, Backlash and System Wide Transformation



1. The Lexus and the Olive Tree - Keller, J. PowerPoint Presentation
2. The World is Flat -  (Reading Supplied by Instructor)

Individual Reports - Independent  Research - PowerPoint Presentation (25 minutes)

2. Globalization definitions & history:  Examples and Futures - compiler

4. Sustainable Community - General Principles - Compiler J. Keller

Readings:
http://www.theglobalist.com/DBWeb/printStoryId.aspx?StoryId=3093
Readings:  Flora and Flora, Rural Communities:  Legacy and Change - Chapter 9
 

PART 4 - Opportunities and Liabilities

1. Tourism Characteristics:  The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly - J KELLER
followup - Tourism and Sustainable Development (PDF Reading Here) J KELLER &
Links:
http://www.communitydevelopment.uiuc.edu/resources/factsheets/10factors.html
http://www.uwex.edu/ces/cced/lets/0404ltb.pdf
http://www.awcnet.org/conf2003/RulesofSuccessfulTourism.pdf
http://www.gdrc.org/uem/eco-tour/eco-tour.html

2. The Good, Bad & The Ugly - Small Town Success and Failures - Research Report

3. New Urbanism, Smart Growth and Decline in Community Planning - Research Report -

Returning to the Buffalo Commons.- Frank and Debora Popper -
Changing Face of the Great Plains -
The Changing Population Profile of Small Communities - [PDF Document]

PART 5 - Community Economic Development;  Community Betterment Programs

1. Generating Community Change (Flora & Flora - Chapter 12) - J KELLER
2. History & Theories of Local Economic Development -
3
. The Tools of Economic Development - PowerPoint Presentation - J Keller
4. Concluding lecture - course summary - J. Keller - PowerPoint Presentation

PART 6 Individual Student Presentations (These can be a 2-student effort with permission)

One presentations per class period. Presentations will start on late October/early November. Your course grade is highly dependent on this presentation in lieu of paper and final exam. Presentation must be no longer than 30 minutes and can be no larger than 20 PowerPoint slides - NOT including graphics, photos, maps, charts & graphics. Presentation graded on (1) content and relation to class subject; (2) Logical consistency, organization and flow; (3) Look, feel, appeal of presentation. The presentation will be given without interruption from class members and especially the instructor. Questions will follow the presentation. Files are password protected. Contact me if you forgot the password.

Presentation Order - on or about Nov 22 & continuing through final week

EXAMPLES Here Here